Timelines

bolivar

1825

From Mudfort to Bolivar

"Mudfort" was officially established as the town of Bolivar, named after Simon Bolivar.

1827

Bridge Completed at Harpers Ferry

A bridge at Harpers Ferry over the Potomac is completed to connect Harpers Ferry with Maryland.

Further Reading

johnquincyadams

July 4 1828

C&O Canal Breaks Ground

The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal broke ground on July 4, 1828, with a ceremonial groundbreaking by President John Quincy Adams in Washington D.C.

Further Reading

Screenshot 106 e1533904947473

1830

Period of Economic Expansion

Throughout the 1830's and 40's Jefferson County focused on the expansion of infastructure, and saw the creation of a multitude of new roads, railroads, bridges, and other items of transportational value.

January 29 1830

Cox Murders Col. Dunn, Armory Superintendent

After being fired from his position at the armory, Ebenezer Cox shot and killed Superintendent Colonel Thomas B. Dunn. Although Cox implicated numerous other individuals in the plot of Col. Dunn's pre-meditated murder, only Cox was found guilty of the crime. Cox was later sentenced to death.

Further Reading

cholera epidemic illustration

1832

Cholera Epidemic

A cholera epidemic that is quickly taking over the nation hits Jefferson County hard. Cholera, often coined Blue Death, infects the small intestine and causes severe dehydration (often causing the sick to turn blue). The infection was common in slaves quarters and canal workers.

Further Reading

canalharpersferry

1833

Canal Reaches Harpers Ferry

The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, which had been under construction through the early 1830's, reaches Harpers Ferry.

1833

Armory Wages Significantly Reduced

The Department of War moved to significantly reduce wages of armory workers at Harpers Ferry, causing a panic among laborers and villagers.

Further Reading

47181f94 bbe7 405f 8901 549bce2a7623

May 2 1833

St. Peters Consecrated

The new Catholic Church in Harpers Ferry was consecrated by Archbishop Writefield of Baltimore, Maryland.

Further Reading

July 1 1833

Another Wave of Cholera

Another significant wave of cholera affects eastern Jefferson County from Harpers Ferry to Shepherdstown, ravaging residents and laborers from summer through winter.

borailcanal

1834

B&O Arrives at Harpers Ferry

After a battle with the canal, the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad arrives in Harpers Ferry.

January 16 1834

Corkonians Begin War

Corkonians begin what is known as "The Irish War" by assaulting Longford laborers on the C&O Canal line. During the assault, Longford man John Irons was killed.

Further Reading

Timeline Help

A chronological listing of historical events which may have affected the lives of residents in eastern Jefferson County and surrounding areas.
1Where is this information from?
The vast majority of these accounts are taken from newspaper articles of local papers of the time period.
2How can I apply this information to my own research?

We use this timeline to help us understand the events that may have affected or shaped a person's life. Here are some ideas as to how this timeline may help your further your own research:

  • View events that may have affected a particular ancestor or their family members.
  • Uncover events which an ancestor may have participated in, leading to more sources of information.
  • Discover more about the history and culture of the area in which an ancestor lived.
  • Evaluate possible concerns and popular pastimes of an ancestor.
3I want to view a timeline of events in a specific area.
Click on "Location" in the "Filter by" bar. This will drop down a list of locations which currently have happenings in the timeline. Clicking on a location will show only events related to that specific area. Note that clicking on a county or state will show all happenings related to any location within that county (and any county within a state).
4I want to see timeline items between two years.
Click on "Years" in the "Filter by" bar. This will drop down a form which accepts a starting year and an ending year. Filling out both fields will display timeline items which took place in and between the two years. Filling out only one field will display all timeline items beginning at or ending on the years inputted.